Category: Protocols Page 1 of 2

Ambulatory Ultrasound Order Work-flow

We have transitioned from eConsult to KPHC/Cadence for ordering, direct booking, and appointment scheduling of many of the general ultrasound exams that are presently ordered from the eConsult specialty of Rad-Outpt ULS. Please note that not all ultrasound orders are being migrated at this time. The table below outlines which ultrasound orders will be directly placed in KPHC and which will continue to require an eConsult referral and a KPHC order (current state).

GSAA Etiquette for Clinician-to-Clinician Chart Chat

Chart Chat is now an essential tool to be leveraged between clinician in order to provide high quality patient care. Below are recommendations created with the intent to improve the communication between clinicians via KP HealthConnect Chart Chat in Kaiser Permanente NCAL.

Best Practices for Clinician-to-Clinician Chart Chat

Chart chat messages should be clinical and concise. Send as few messages as possible to minimize disruptions.

Use Emojis instead of acknowledgements like “Thank you” and “Got it!”. Emojis result in fewer interruptions as they do not push notifications to members of a conversation.

In the Inpatient space, Chart Chat can be used to communicate urgent/emergently, but discretion should be used by the sender, and if it is felt that a 20 minute response time interval is too long, direct (phone call) communication may be a better option. 

If your chat conversations last longer than a few messages or if there is a complex issue requiring significant background information or discussion, consider a phone call as a better option.

Attach the patient chart to the chat if you are messaging about a patient. This better delineates to the receiving provider which patient the message is about.

If your chart chat remains unread after a reasonable amount of time, consider reaching out to the person via another mode of communication. 

Haiku Best Practices:

Allow “Push Notifications”

Allow “Break Through Do Not Disturb Availability”. This allows you to set your status to Do Not Disturb (you will not get alerts from non-clinicians) while still being able to get clinician-to-clinician alerts. Recommended for providers who are “On-Call”

Allow “Play Sound” which will allow you to hear a new chart chat alert if you are in Haiku (but not in Chart Chat).

Login to Haiku at the beginning of your workday, similar to how you login to your computer. Logging in before getting a new message will allow you to take advantage of “message preview” on your KP iPhone home screen as well as the quick jump to Chart Chat from the KP iPhone home screen and also ClinConnect Haiku icon.

Getting into the habit of setting your status helps minimize accidental off-hour alerts.

Understanding availability statuses for providers:

When messaging someone via Chart Chat, the receiving individual’s “Availability Status” appears beside their name.

During daytime hours: 

Available: The provider user is logged into a KPHC workstation.

Busy: The default status when a provider user is not logged into KPHC. If the person is working clinically that day, they will likely see your message the next time they log into KPHC or look at Haiku on their mobile device.  Most clinicians who carry mobile devices with KPHC loaded will get a notification on their device.  

Do Not Disturb: You can set this status when you are in a procedure or are “on-call” after normal clinical hours. Additionally, surgeons will have this status set automatically based on their OR cases. Users will not receive notifications on their mobile devices while they are in “Do Not Disturb” status, except from other clinicians (provided they have allowed “Break Through Do Not Disturb Availability”. This setting is meant to convey to staff that they should not expect a quick response to their message.

Offline: Users are not reachable by Chart Chat when in this status.  This status is manually set by the user. 

Emergent HD Catheter Placement Workflow

Emergent HD Catherter – After Hours Workflow – 08-26-22

Emergent HD Catherter – Business Hours Workflow – 08-26-22

Medications in the Management of Delirium

MedicationUsual DosageSpecial Considerations
Haloperidol0.5 to 1mg q4h PO/IM/ IV prnBest evidence in treating delirium, can cause akathisia as high potency, Needs telemetry if using IV
Olanzapine2.5mg QHS or BID and 1.25 mg q6hrs PRNCan be deliriogenic. Good for sedation
Quetiapine12.5mg to 25 mg QHS PO plus 12.5mg q6h PRNSedating, anticholinergic. Worse for QTc. Best for Parkinson’s. LBD
Risperidone0.5 mg BID and 0.25mg q8hrs prnHigh potency, can cause akathisia
Valproic Acid250mg BID, can increase to 500mg BID if well toleratedCheck VPA level 5th day (trough), Check LFTs, NH3
Gabapentin100-300mg TID, scheduled or PRNCheck renal function before starting. Good for anxiety as well
Trazodone12.5mg BID, titrating up to 25mg BID to TID, standing or PRN for sedationUse only for sedation. Can be deliriogenic

Cardiology Workflow for Transfers for Inpatient Cath

1. Write a discharge summary (but use transfer summary template (see picture below); this is still in question per Eric Au’s email but Parv Kaur (HIM liaison) will clarify with medical records.  For now, we should write a DC summary note

2. Ensure there is an order for NPO after midnight

3.Sign ambulance form (only done at Fremont)

4. Use “INTERFACILITY CARDIAC TRANSPORT ORDERS” order-set (see attachment 2).  This order set includes the LOA order and cardiologist will click on the 4th option “Transport to another facility on a Leave of Absence-Returning”  this will hold the bed for 4 hours (see attachment 3).  Also click “yes” on medication reconciliation.  We should not be writing a separate discharge order. 

Nurse supervisor at SCL/SF will contact FRE/SLN supervisor if patient is staying or being discharged from receiving facility so our bed can be released. 

Transfer between SLN / FRE

Admitting Provider

  • Patient evaluated and requires hospitalization
  • If Unstable
    • Perform H&P and Admit orders
  • Is Stable
    • Complete H&P, place admit orders, complete transfer summary using .GSAATransfersummary in hospital course of DC summ portion. Place transfer orders

Transferring Provider

Evaluate patient prior to transfer and ensure stable for transfer. Update transfer summary at time of discharge (if patient no transferred until the next day must be updated at time of transfer)

Receiving Provider

  1. Go to Direct Admission Navigator
  2. Choose option under “Patient is in a Hospital floor or ICU Bed”
  3. Select “Restart from Previous Admission”
  4. Review orders and complete admit order
  5. File H&P note and use .GSAAINTERVALHANDP. Reference the name of the admitting physician who completed the full H and P and transferring physician from prior encounter. Copy the prior H and P into your note.

Interval H&P Requirements

Patient must be examined at time of arrival to the receiving facility.  Labs/imaging from the last time patient seen must be reviewed and any changes in physical exam or assessment/plan should be documented. 

Guidance

• Please do not copy orders for transfers between SLN and FRE

• Please be mindful of duplicate orders if copying orders for other facilities (ensure no repeat imaging-ct head etc order, transfer orders continued)

Stroke Alert – HBS Role

Stroke Alert

  • Respond to bedside
  • Briefly assess patient with BEFAST – Stroke or no stroke?
  • If possible acute stroke, FaceTime TeleStroke (7am-12midnight),
  • give KP phone to Charge/relief RN/ ANM for exam
  • Obtain history and review chart for Hx: ever head bleed, surgery in 3 weeks, GI bleed, platelets, sq heparin, anticoagulants (Warfarin, Pradaxa), other thrombolytic contraindications, POLST form
  • Enter Initial CVA/TIA Orderset for thrombolytic eligible patient
  • Evaluate most recent BP, GFR, RBS, is patient on SQ HEPARIN?
  • Examine patient for medical issues
  • Discuss with TeleStroke if potential thrombolytic/EST

If “Go” for Stroke Alert: *Note: Creatinine waived for Stroke Alerts*

  • Discuss w/ TeleStroke if any labs are needed – If YES, alert lab/RN.
  • No labs are needed for thrombolytic unless suspected abnormal (if on sq heparin need PTT)
  • If on Coumadin – need INR today
  • GFR in last 6 months
  • If BP >185/110, assure patient gets labetalol per order (labetalol up to 20mg, then nicardipine ggt are prechecked)
  • Update family
  • Accompany patient to CT
  • TeleStroke Physician obtain consent for CTA and order Thrombolytics for Ischemic Stroke

After CT/ CTA

  • Discuss w/ TeleStroke on patient destination
  • if NO thrombolytic and NO EST, back to floor if appropriate
  • if only thrombolytic, to ICU
  • if EST (+/- thrombolytic), inform House Sup of imminent transfer

ICU

  • Initiate post thrombolytic Orderset
  • Complete NIHSS and note if not already done
  • Update family
  • Call local on call neurologist if needed (i.e., post thrombolytic patient staying, non-thrombolytic patient with other neuro issue)

Regional Transfer Center

For any patient that needs transfer for higher level or specific care…please call 855-327-0509 to initiate the process. This service team operates 24/7, and will coordinate all aspects of care to streamline the transfer. This replaces the prior method of PCC/House Supervisor initiated transfers. If you forget the number, it can be found on ClinConnect under “All KP Patient Transfer Center”. Cortext can be subsequently used for follow-up communication or to confirm ETAs, after the initial request via phone.

KPPACC Exclusion Criteria

Behavioral / Regulatory Barriers

  • Requiring methadone for addiction
  • Peritoneal dialysis
  • Patients who present a threat to the safety and well-being of other patients
  • IV/IM psychotherapeutics required in last 48 hours (except extended release)
  • Physical restraints required/in use in last 48 hours
  • No capacity and no decision-maker
  • Hospice benefit elected
  • Eating disorders (Primary diagnosis for current admission)
  • Patients refusing all medications and care
  • COVID-19+ isolation patients who are combative/not redirectable/wander

Medical / Nursing Behaviors

  • CRE/CRO spectrum +
  • Cardiac Rehabilitation required
  • Ventilator-dependent
  • Bi-pap to Trach Oxygen >7L/m or FIO2> 30%
  • IV cardiac medications
  • COVID-19+ isolation patients who also require isolation for another organism

ERM MMA Order Set

  1. Please use the ERM MMA order set (see photo below) that is embedded in our HBS admit order set. If it’s not ordered on admission, then you can still order it during the hospitalization using .ermmma
  2. Please avoid ordering norco or Percocet. If a patient is taking this chronically and you are continuing for admission, then please decouple and order oxycodone plus ATC Tylenol.
  3. Please educate patients on the importance of using ATC medications. You could mention that ATC Tylenol provides enough analgesia that the patient may not need opioids at all. Some of the outliers we are seeing have the correct orders, but because the patient refused the ATC medication, it was captured as an outlier.

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