MedicationUsual DosageSpecial Considerations
Haloperidol0.5 to 1mg q4h PO/IM/ IV prnBest evidence in treating delirium, can cause akathisia as high potency, Needs telemetry if using IV
Olanzapine2.5mg QHS or BID and 1.25 mg q6hrs PRNCan be deliriogenic. Good for sedation
Quetiapine12.5mg to 25 mg QHS PO plus 12.5mg q6h PRNSedating, anticholinergic. Worse for QTc. Best for Parkinson’s. LBD
Risperidone0.5 mg BID and 0.25mg q8hrs prnHigh potency, can cause akathisia
Valproic Acid250mg BID, can increase to 500mg BID if well toleratedCheck VPA level 5th day (trough), Check LFTs, NH3
Gabapentin100-300mg TID, scheduled or PRNCheck renal function before starting. Good for anxiety as well
Trazodone12.5mg BID, titrating up to 25mg BID to TID, standing or PRN for sedationUse only for sedation. Can be deliriogenic